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Spotlight on Rovimix® Calpan, AKA Vitamin B5
Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) was discovered in 1931 as a growth factor (“bios”) for yeast cells. Found in virtually every food and feedstuff, the vitamin was named by scientists after the Greek “pantos” which means “from everywhere.” However, although the presence of vitamin B5 is widespread, concentrations in feedstuffs are usually low, especially in cereal grains. Richest feed sources include alfalfa hay, peanut meal, soybean meal, molasses, yeast and wheat bran. Although relatively low in pantothenic acid, corn plus SBM provides a broiler starter with good bioavailability of about 20% of the chick’s requirement. After its discovery, synthetic pantothenic acid was soon available as the active d-isomer (d-pantothenic acid) which when combined with calcium yields “Calpan”, one of the more stable vitamins in modern vitamin premixes.
Deficiency symptoms are non-specific, such as poor growth and dermatitis. However, hatchability in broiler breeders can be greatly reduced compared to growth rate, so that B5 requirements are higher for breeders (15 mg/kg of ration) than layers (8 mg/kg) or broiler finishers (10 mg/kg). Similarly, gestating/lactating sows have the highest requirement in swine (35 mg/kg ration), with growing/finishing pigs and replacement gilts the lowest at 15-20 mg/kg.
Pantothenic acid functions in virtually all pathways for protein and energy (fat and carbohydrate) metabolism, and is therefore a critical supplemental vitamin for all monogastric animals. In a broiler premix, Calpan is the most expensive B vitamin and because of its relatively high use rates often ranks in the top 3 costs of a broiler vitamin premix
£48.40 -
Casio Men Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap MTP-1302PD-4AVEF
Product details
- Batteries : 1 Lithium Metal batteries required. (included)
- Product Dimensions : 10 x 10 x 5 cm; 105 g
- Date First Available : 25 Jan. 2024
- Manufacturer : Casio
- ASIN : B0CT8YD7GY
- Item model number : MTP-1302PD-4AVEF
- Department : Men’s
- Best Sellers Rank: 195,918 in Fashion (See Top 100 in Fashion)
- 1,481 in Men’s Wrist Watches
£42.99 -
adidas Unisex Kid’s Advantage Lifestyle Court Lace Sneaker
Product details
Material compositionSYNTHETICSCare instructionsHand Wash OnlySole materialRubberShaft heightAnkle Strap£29.38 -
adidas Mens Pace VS Trainers Sports Shoes
Product details
Care instructionsMachine WashSole materialRubber / SyntheticPlatform height2Outer materialSynthetic£40.00 -
adidas Originals Festival Crossbody Bag
About this item
- Screen-printed logo.
- Zippered main compartment.
- Branded webbing on bag and shoulder strap.
- Zippered front pocket and slit pocket in back.
- Nylon zippers. Dimensions- 5 x 2 x 7 inches
£31.00 -
HEAD
About this item
- The ADVANT EDGE 65 W ski boots offer advanced beginners the highest level of comfort on the slopes; even during the learning process, the shoe remains a reliable companion
- Hi-Top Tech and Duo Flex allow a direct impact from your foot on the ski
- Comfort liner offers optimal wearing comfort
- Fleece lining keeps your foot pleasantly soft and the sporty shape ensures a dynamic hold
- With four fine adjustable buckles, you can choose the exact fit of your ski boots
£124.77HEAD
£124.77 -
Purina Fortiflora Canine Nutritional Supplement Box (3 Pack), 30gm/90 Count
Brand Purina Flavour Fortiflora Item form Powder Active ingredients vitamin c,vitamin e,zinc Item weight 0.2 Pounds £12.00£19.0037% offPurina Fortiflora Canine Nutritional Supplement Box (3 Pack), 30gm/90 Count
£12.00£19.0037% off -
BAKERS Superfoods Adult Chicken with Vegetables Dry Dog Food 14kg
Additional Information
ASIN B00DBQIYTY Customer Reviews 4.7 out of 5 stars
Best Sellers Rank 1,079 in Pet Supplies (See Top 100 in Pet Supplies)
84 in Dry Dog FoodDate First Available 18 Sept. 2009 £18.00£20.0010% offBAKERS Superfoods Adult Chicken with Vegetables Dry Dog Food 14kg
£18.00£20.0010% off -
Purina DentaLife – Mini Pack of 21 Dog Sticks
Additional Information
ASIN B01N7GJL54 Customer Reviews 4.6 out of 5 stars
Best Sellers Rank 50,928 in Pet Supplies (See Top 100 in Pet Supplies)
241 in Dog Dental SticksDate First Available 14 Dec. 2016 £17.00 -
Rayban Rounded Sunglass Brown Color
- Unrestrained and portable active stereo speaker
- Free from the confines of wires and chords
- 20 hours of portable capabilities
- Double-ended Coil Cord with 3.5mm Stereo Plugs Included
- 3/4″ Dome Tweeters: 2X and 4″ Woofer: 1X
£125.89 -
Sleeve Linen Blend Caro Pane Shirt
- Unrestrained and portable active stereo speaker
- Free from the confines of wires and chords
- 20 hours of portable capabilities
- Double-ended Coil Cord with 3.5mm Stereo Plugs Included
- 3/4″ Dome Tweeters: 2X and 4″ Woofer: 1X
£39.00 – £39.99Sleeve Linen Blend Caro Pane Shirt
£39.00 – £39.99 -
Men’s Sports Runnning Swim Board Shorts
- Unrestrained and portable active stereo speaker
- Free from the confines of wires and chords
- 20 hours of portable capabilities
- Double-ended Coil Cord with 3.5mm Stereo Plugs Included
- 3/4″ Dome Tweeters: 2X and 4″ Woofer: 1X
£13.43
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